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普通心理学

379 个概念 · 4 个学习中 · 0 个已掌握

心理学导论

1.1什么是心理学(What Is Psychology?)2
1.2心理学的历史(History of Psychology)4
1.3当代心理学(Contemporary Psychology)6
1.4心理学职业(Careers in Psychology)3

研究方法

2.1为什么研究重要(Why Is Research Important?)4
2.2研究方法(Approaches to Research)9
2.3分析结果(Analyzing Findings)6
2.4研究伦理(Ethics)4

生物心理学

3.1人类遗传学(Human Genetics)6
3.2神经系统的细胞(Cells of the Nervous System)6
3.3神经系统的组成(Parts of the Nervous System)5
3.4脑与脊髓(The Brain and Spinal Cord)8
3.5内分泌系统(The Endocrine System)3

意识

4.1什么是意识(What Is Consciousness?)3
4.2睡眠及其原因(Sleep and Why We Sleep)2
4.3睡眠的阶段(Stages of Sleep)3
4.4睡眠问题与障碍(Sleep Problems and Disorders)4
4.5物质使用与滥用(Substance Use and Abuse)7
4.6其他意识状态(Other States of Consciousness)2

感觉与知觉

5.1感觉与知觉(Sensation versus Perception)6
5.2波与波长(Waves and Wavelengths)4
5.3视觉(Vision)8
5.4听觉(Hearing)5
5.5其他感觉(The Other Senses)5
5.6格式塔知觉原则(Gestalt Principles of Perception)4

学习

6.1什么是学习(What Is Learning?)2
6.2经典条件反射(Classical Conditioning)7
6.3操作条件反射(Operant Conditioning)7
6.4观察学习(Observational Learning)4

思维与决策

7.1什么是认知(What Is Cognition?)3
7.2语言(Language)5
7.3问题解决(Problem Solving)7
7.4智力与创造力(What Are Intelligence and Creativity?)4
7.5智力测量(Measures of Intelligence)4
7.6智力来源(The Source of Intelligence)3

记忆

8.1记忆如何运作(How Memory Functions)8
8.2参与记忆的脑区(Parts of the Brain Involved with Memory)4
8.3记忆的问题(Problems with Memory)7
8.4增强记忆的方法(Ways to Enhance Memory)4

发展心理学

9.1什么是毕生发展(What Is Lifespan Development?)5
9.2毕生发展理论(Lifespan Theories)5
9.3发展的阶段(Stages of Development)12
9.4死亡与临终(Death and Dying)3

情绪与动机

10.1动机(Motivation)8
10.2饥饿与进食(Hunger and Eating)4
10.3性行为、性取向与性别身份(Sexual Behavior, Sexuality, and Gender Identity)4
10.4情绪(Emotion)7

人格

11.1什么是人格(What Is Personality?)2
11.2弗洛伊德与精神动力学(Freud and the Psychodynamic Perspective)4
11.3新弗洛伊德主义(Neo-Freudians)3
11.4学习取向(Learning Approaches)5
11.5人本主义取向(Humanistic Approaches)3
11.6生物取向(Biological Approaches)3
11.7特质理论(Trait Theorists)2
11.8人格的文化理解(Cultural Understandings of Personality)2
11.9人格测评(Personality Assessment)2

社会心理学

12.1什么是社会心理学(What Is Social Psychology?)5
12.2自我呈现(Self-presentation)2
12.3态度与说服(Attitudes and Persuasion)4
12.4从众、顺从与服从(Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience)6
12.5偏见与歧视(Prejudice and Discrimination)4
12.6攻击行为(Aggression)4
12.7亲社会行为(Prosocial Behavior)4

工业与组织心理学

13.1什么是工业与组织心理学(What Is I/O Psychology?)1
13.2工业心理学:选拔与评估(Selecting and Evaluating Employees)5
13.3组织心理学:工作的社会维度(The Social Dimension of Work)5
13.4人因心理学与工作设计(Human Factors Psychology)4

压力与健康

14.1什么是压力(What Is Stress?)3
14.2压力源(Stressors)4
14.3压力与疾病(Stress and Illness)4
14.4压力的调节(Regulation of Stress)5
14.5追求幸福(The Pursuit of Happiness)3

心理障碍

15.1什么是心理障碍(What Are Psychological Disorders?)2
15.2诊断与分类(Diagnosing and Classifying Disorders)2
15.3心理障碍的视角(Perspectives on Psychological Disorders)4
15.4焦虑障碍(Anxiety Disorders)5
15.5强迫及相关障碍(Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders)2
15.6创伤后应激障碍(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder)2
15.7心境及相关障碍(Mood and Related Disorders)3
15.8精神分裂症(Schizophrenia)4
15.9解离障碍(Dissociative Disorders)3
15.10儿童期障碍(Disorders in Childhood)2
15.11人格障碍(Personality Disorders)3

治疗

16.1心理治疗的过去与现在(Mental Health Treatment)2
16.2治疗的类型(Types of Treatment)10
16.3治疗的形式(Treatment Modalities)4
16.4物质相关与成瘾障碍(Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders)3
16.5社会文化模型与治疗利用(The Sociocultural Model and Therapy Utilization)3